Ordering at the Restaurant (Im Restaurant bestellen)
Lesson Objective:
By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to understand and use basic phrases in Russian for ordering food and drinks at a restaurant, including making polite requests and asking for the check.
Vocabulary List:
- Ресторан (restoran): Restaurant
- Меню (menyu): Menu
- Официант (ofitsiant): Waiter
- Официантка (ofitsianka): Waitress
- Я хотел бы... (ya hotel by...): I would like to... (spoken by a man)
- Я хотела бы... (ya hotela by...): I would like to... (spoken by a woman)
- Счёт, пожалуйста (schyot, pozhaluysta): The check, please
- Первое блюдо (pervoye blyudo): First course
- Основное блюдо (osnovnoye blyudo): Main course
- Десерт (desert): Dessert
- Вода (voda): Water
- Без газа / с газом (bez gaza / s gazom): Still / sparkling
Grammar Point:
In Russian, when ordering food or making polite requests, the conditional form with "бы" is used.
Men say: Я хотел бы + noun/infinitive
Example: Я хотел бы суп. (I would like soup.)
Women say: Я хотела бы + noun/infinitive
Example: Я хотела бы стакан воды. (I would like a glass of water.)
To ask for something politely, use “пожалуйста” (please) at the end.
Example: Счёт, пожалуйста. (The check, please.)
Exercises:
Reading Comprehension:
Dialogue:
Клиент: Здравствуйте! Можно меню, пожалуйста?
Официант: Пожалуйста. Вы готовы заказать?
Клиент: Да, я хотел бы борщ и стакан воды без газа.
Официант: Хорошо. Что-нибудь на десерт?
Клиент: Да, я хотел бы мороженое, пожалуйста.
Comprehension Questions:
- What does the customer order for the first course?
- What drink does the customer want?
- Does the customer order dessert?
Listening Comprehension:
Task: Listen to an audio of someone ordering food at a restaurant in Russian.
(Teacher provides audio file. Students identify the dishes and drinks being ordered, and whether they are being polite.)
Speaking Practice:
Role-play with a partner. One student takes the role of waiter or waitress, the other the customer. Take turns ordering the following items in Russian:
- Soup and water with gas
- Salad and tea
- Main course and juice
- Dessert and coffee
Summary:
In this lesson, you learned how to order food and drinks at a restaurant in Russian using polite phrases. You practiced vocabulary like "menu", "waiter", and "check", and used grammatical structures like "Я хотел бы" and "пожалуйста" to make requests.
Homework:
- Write a short dialogue (5 lines) in Russian between a customer and a waiter including at least one food item and one drink item.
- Learn and practice the vocabulary list until you can translate both to and from Russian without assistance.
- Record yourself ordering a full meal in Russian (starter, main course, drink, and dessert), and try to use all the grammar you've learned.