Hindi Alphabet

Hindi Alphabet - Devanagari

Hindi, one of the official languages of the Indian Union since September 14, 1949, is spoken by approximately 41% of India's population, according to the 2001 census. It holds official status in states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, and several others, collectively known as the Hindi Belt. Additionally, Hindi is spoken in countries such as Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad, and Suriname due to historical migration.


Belonging to the Neo-Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European language family, Hindi's origins trace back to the 11th century. Initially, the term "Hindi" referred to all Indian languages under Islamic rule, but by the early 19th century, it specifically referred to Khari Boli, the dialect of Delhi. While Braj Bhasha was the literary language until the early 19th century, modern standard Hindi literature emerged prominently in the latter half of the 19th century.


Closely related to Urdu, which is based on the same Khari Boli dialect, Hindi shares similar grammar and vocabulary but differs in script and literary terms. Written in the Devanagari script, Hindi connects with other languages like Sanskrit, Marathi, Nepali, and Konkani. Dive into the Hindi alphabet to explore the historical and cultural depth of this rich language.

Table of contents

Vowels - स्वर (svar)


a

aa

i

ii

u

uu

r

e

ai

o

au

अयोगवाह- ayogvah

अं

am

ã

ah

Consonants - व्यंजन - vyanjan


ka

kha

ga

gha

ṅa

ca

cha

ja

jha

ña

ta

tha

da

dha

na

ta

tha

da

dha

na

pa

pha

ba

bha

ma

ya

ra

la

va

sa

sa

sa

ha
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  • How Many people speak Hindi?

    Around  572.4 million people worldwide speak Hindi as their mother tongue.

  • In which countries German is spoken?

    Hindi is spoken in several countries, with the largest number of speakers in India (422 million). Other countries with Hindi speakers include Nepal (8 million), the United States (649,000), Mauritius (450,170), Fiji (380,000), South Africa (250,292), Suriname (150,000), Uganda (100,000), the United Kingdom (45,800), New Zealand (20,000), Germany (20,000), Trinidad and Tobago (16,000), and Singapo

  • Which reading direction does Hindi have?

    Left to right

  • In which Language Group is Hindi?

     Indo-European group

  • What kind of alphabet does Hindi have?

    Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, an abugida or alphasyllabary where each character represents a consonant-vowel combination.

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